![Conventions, protocols and agreements](/images/konferencija_bon_manja.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/konferencija_bon_manja.jpg?width=1024&height=682)
Conventions, protocols and agreements
The UN Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) entered into force in 1994. and a total of 20 annual conferences (COPs) have been held. The Convention was ratified by 186 countries.
The Kyoto Protocol from 1997. represents a step towards reversing the global trend of increasing GHG emissions.
Paris Agreement from 2015. is an action plan to limit global warming. Limiting global warming, ensuring food supply, strengthening the capacity of countries to fight the consequences of climate change, encouraging the development of "green" technologies and helping weaker, economically less developed countries to achieve their national plans to reduce emissions are the main goals of this agreement.
53%
global increase
in global GHG emissions between 1990. and 2019.
2x
number of deaths per year
with outdoor air pollution as a risk factor between 1990. to 2019.
10 cm
the global average sea level has risen
since 1992.
2670 gigatonnes
of ice
lost the Antarctic Ice Sheet between 1992. and 2020.
5 billion people
will have inadequate water supply
by 2050.
420 million hectares
of forest have been lost
since 1990. through conversion to other land uses
90%
of the world’s land area
could become degraded by 2050.
1.2 billion people
could be displaced
by 2050. due to climate change and natural disasters
Conference of the Parties (COP)
2023
![COP 28](/images/COP/cop28.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop28.jpg?width=800&height=266)
COP 28
2022
![COP 27](/images/COP/cop27.png#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop27.png?width=800&height=181)
COP 27
2019
![COP 25](/images/COP/cop25.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop25.jpg?width=1400&height=409)
COP 25
2018
![COP 24](/images/COP/cop24.png#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop24.png?width=1499&height=293)
COP 24
2017
![COP 23](/images/COP/cop23.png#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop23.png?width=730&height=222)
COP 23
2016
![COP 22](/images/COP/cop22.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop22.jpg?width=400&height=197)
COP 22
2015
![COP 21](/images/COP/cop21.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop21.jpg?width=546&height=355)
COP 21
2014
![COP 20](/images/COP/cop20.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop20.jpg?width=1024&height=325)
COP 20
2013
![COP 19](/images/COP/cop19.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop19.jpg?width=798&height=289)
COP 19
2012
![COP 18](/images/COP/cop18.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop18.jpg?width=700&height=197)
COP 18
2011
![COP 17](/images/COP/cop17.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop17.jpg?width=1908&height=678)
COP 17
2010
![COP 16](/images/COP/cop16.gif#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop16.gif?width=700&height=352)
COP 16
2009
![COP 15](/images/COP/cop15.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop15.jpg?width=842&height=311)
COP 15
2008
![COP 14](/images/COP/cop14.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop14.jpg?width=700&height=322)
COP 14
2007
![COP 13](/images/COP/cop13.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop13.jpg?width=600&height=243)
COP 13
2006
![COP 12](/images/COP/cop12.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop12.jpg?width=600&height=176)
COP 12
2005
![COP 11](/images/COP/cop11.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop11.jpg?width=700&height=239)
COP 11
2004
![COP 10](/images/COP/cop10.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop10.jpg?width=700&height=274)
COP 10
2003
![COP 9](/images/COP/cop9.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop9.jpg?width=700&height=198)
COP 9
2002
![COP 8](/images/COP/cop8.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop8.jpg?width=700&height=236)
COP 8
2001
![COP 7](/images/COP/cop7.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop7.jpg?width=700&height=272)
COP 7
2000
![COP 6](/images/COP/cop6.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop6.jpg?width=700&height=151)
COP 6
1999
![COP 5](/images/COP/cop5.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop5.jpg?width=700&height=130)
COP 5
1998
![COP 4](/images/COP/cop4.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop4.jpg?width=700&height=130)
COP 4
1997
![COP 3](/images/COP/cop3.jpg#joomlaImage://local-images/COP/cop3.jpg?width=700&height=255)